An in-hive soft sensor based on phase space features for Varroa infestation level estimation and treatment need detection
Bees are recognized as an indispensable link in the human food chain and general ecological system.Numerous threats, from pesticides to parasites, endanger bees, enlarge the burden on Eco Scooter hive keepers, and frequently lead to hive collapse.The Varroa destructor mite is a key threat to bee keeping, and the monitoring of hive infestation level